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SIP vs Step-up SIP: Get Higher Returns in Mutual Funds & ETFs
Table of Contents
Understanding SIP and Its Challenges
When we hear the word SIP, the first thought that comes to mind is investing in mutual funds. SIPs are indeed a good investment option, but there is a common problem. Everyone does SIPs, but do they get good returns? The main question is whether everyone selects the right mutual fund because, without the right fund, good returns are hard to achieve.
The second challenge is even if you find the right mutual fund, how can you increase your returns? In today's discussion, we will explore how you can enhance your returns through SIP in mutual funds with practical calculations that are easy to connect with.
The Calculation Method
Let's understand how returns can be increased with a simple calculation. Suppose there is a fund with an NAV of Rs.10, and you start an SIP of Rs.5000. In the first month, you invest Rs.5000 at an NAV of Rs.10, which gives you 500 units.
In the second month, if the NAV increases to Rs.12, your Rs.5000 investment will get you 416 units. In the third month, if the NAV rises to Rs.13, you get 384 units. But in the fourth month, if the market falls and NAV returns to Rs.10, you get 500 units again.
This fluctuation is the beauty of SIP. When the NAV is high, you get fewer units, and when the market falls, you get more units. This is why people say, "buy more when the market falls" because you get more units, leading to higher returns when the market recovers.
Practical Example
Let's take a practical example. In the fifth month, if the NAV increases to Rs.14, you get 357 units. So, after five months, you have a total of 2157 units with a total investment of Rs.25000. The average buying price is Rs.11.59.
Now, if you sell these units at the current NAV of Rs.14, your profit will be Rs.5198. This can be scaled up by increasing the investment amount. For instance, if you had invested Rs.50000 instead of Rs.5000, the profit would be proportionally higher.
Step-up SIP: Changing the Game
Now, let's change the scenario. Instead of investing Rs.5000 every month, let's invest Rs.15000 in the fourth month when the NAV is Rs.10. This increases your total units to 3157, and the average buying price drops to Rs.11.08. The profit now jumps to Rs.9000, almost doubling the returns.
This simple change in strategy significantly enhances your returns. The key is to invest more when the market falls, taking advantage of the lower NAV.
Overcoming Market Fears
You might wonder how to know when to invest more. Many people fear market falls, thinking it will drop further, and hence miss the opportunity to buy at lower prices. This fear is common, but in mutual funds, you don't need to worry much because fund managers manage the portfolio.
However, a safer and more secure way to invest is through index funds, specifically Nifty 50. This approach eliminates fear and allows you to take advantage of market fluctuations.
Investing in Index Funds
Index funds, particularly Nifty 50, are a great way to invest. When the market falls, you can buy more units without worrying about individual stock performance. For example, Nippon India Index Fund has delivered consistent returns over the years.
The strategy is simple: invest more whenever the market falls by 5%, 3%, or even 2%, depending on your financial capacity. This method ensures better returns over the long term.
Maximizing Returns with Safe Investments
To summarize, investing in Nifty 50 index funds during market falls is a safe and effective way to increase returns. By following this strategy, you can build a robust portfolio with higher returns.
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Frequently Asked Questions
SIP stands for Systematic Investment Plan, a method of investing in mutual funds where a fixed amount is invested regularly at predefined intervals, such as monthly. By investing a fixed sum regularly, investors purchase more units when prices are low and fewer units when prices are high, averaging out the cost of investments over time.
The primary challenges with SIP investments include selecting the right mutual fund for achieving good returns and knowing how to increase returns once the right fund is chosen. Even if a suitable fund is selected, understanding market fluctuations and investing strategically to maximize returns can be challenging.
Investors can enhance their returns by adopting a strategy called "Step-up SIP," where they increase their investment amount during market downturns. For example, investing more when the NAV (Net Asset Value) is low allows investors to purchase more units, leading to higher returns when the market recovers. This approach leverages market fluctuations to maximize profits.
"Step-up SIP" involves increasing the SIP amount during periods when the market or NAV falls. By investing more during these downturns, investors buy more units at a lower price, reducing the average cost per unit. This strategy enhances returns as the market recovers and the NAV rises. For instance, investing a larger sum during a market dip can significantly boost overall returns compared to a fixed SIP amount.
Index funds like Nifty 50 are recommended because they offer a diversified investment in the top 50 companies listed on the NSE, reducing the risk associated with individual stock performance. Investing in index funds during market falls ensures that investors can buy more units at lower prices, leading to better long-term returns. This strategy leverages the overall market growth and reduces the fear of market volatility.