Union Budget 2024 Highlights : FY25 Capex, Taxation & GST

Union Budget 2024 Highlights

Today, Union Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman presented the interim Budget in Parliament. She delivered her budget speech in approximately 57 minutes, marking it as her shortest address. She addressed the country's financial situation, saying that for 2024-25, the fiscal deficit is expected to be 5.1 percent of all the goods and services we produce (GDP), which is a bit less than the current financial year's 5.8 percent. The good news is that there's no change in the tax rate. Sitharaman also pointed out the government's economic successes in the last ten years, stating that the country is now on a strong and sustainable growth path.

In this blog we will try to cover the recent impact of the interim budget in simple and short points .

 

Highlights from Budget 2024:

• FY25 Capex Target: Rs 11.1 lakh crore, up by 11.1%

• Taxation Stability: No changes in direct and indirect taxes

• Four Pillars Focus: Support for the poor, women, youth, and farmers (anna-datas)

• Tax Receipts Estimate: Rs 26.02 lakh crore estimated tax receipts in FY25

• GST Success: Monthly GST collections doubled to Rs 1.66 lakh crore

• Tourism Projects: Development projects in islands, including Lakshadweep

• EV Support: Government support for EV manufacturing and charging infrastructure

• Tech-Savvy Youth: Introduction of 50-year interest-free loans for the youth

• Healthcare Extension: Ayushman Bharat cover extended to Anganwadi and Asha workers

• Middle-Class Housing: Initiatives to assist middle-class in housing

• Global Corridor: India-Middle East-Europe corridor is considered a game-changer.
  
  

Affordable Homes and No Tax Changes

- Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman began by highlighting the journey from 2014 to 2024, providing insights into the country's economic growth during this period.

- Reassuringly, there were no immediate changes in tax rates, bringing relief to both direct and indirect taxpayers.
 

 

Railways and Infrastructure Boost

- Three major railway corridors were announced, including a port connectivity corridor, an energy, mineral, and cement corridor, and a high-traffic density corridor. CRISIL praised these developments for their potential to decongest existing railway lines.

- The government is focused on increasing viability gap funding for harnessing offshore wind energy, aiming for an initial capacity of 1 GW. 

 

 

Fiscal Responsibility and Economic Growth

- Fiscal deficit for the fiscal year 2025 is targeted at 5.1% of GDP, reflecting a commitment to responsible budgeting.

- The Finance Minister emphasised the significant increase in tax collections over the last decade, showcasing the country's economic growth.

 

Green Growth Initiatives

-A plan for making things using biology and creating biofactories was introduced to encourage eco-friendly and green development.

- The expansion of airports and proactive orders for over 1,000 new aircraft by Indian carriers underline the commitment to modernising transportation.

 

 

Infrastructure Development

- On the capex front, the outlay for the next year increased by 11.1% to Rs 11.11 lakh crore, demonstrating a commitment to boosting infrastructure.

- Amount of Rs 1 lakh crore will be provided with a 50-year interest-free loan to encourage private sectors to scale up research and innovation, particularly in sunrise domains.

 

Global Tourism and Middle-Class Aspirations

- Looking forward to the expectations of the middle class, the government plans to encourage states to comprehensively develop iconic tourist centres and promote them globally..

 

Agriculture and Livelihood

- Various schemes were introduced for agriculture, including strategies for achieving self-sufficiency in oilseeds and support for dairy farmers.

- Nano DAP, following the success of Nano Urea, will be expanded to all agroclimatic zones.

 

 

Housing for All

- A new scheme was announced to help those living in rented houses, slums, or unauthorised colonies to buy or build their own houses.

 

Vision for 2047

- The Finance Minister emphasised a vision for making India a 'Vikashit Bharat' by 2047, with a focus on economic policies guided by principles of Reform, Perform, and Transform.

 

Economic Achievements and GST

- Over the past 10 years, India's average income increased by 50%, reflecting substantial economic progress.

- The Goods and Services Tax (GST) was praised for enabling "one nation, one market, one tax," with impressive revenue collections.

 

What to Expect

- Income tax tweaks were speculated upon, with a focus on providing relief to the working class.

- The government's fiscal prudence was highlighted, emphasising the importance of managing the fiscal deficit responsibly.

- The interim budget is expected to maintain a focus on infrastructure development, with cautious optimism about potential tax cuts.

 

 

 

Conclusion 

In summary, Budget 2024 reflects a balanced approach, aiming to boost economic growth, promote sustainable practices, and address the aspirations of different segments of society. As we explore the financial scenario of the coming year, the government's commitment to responsible fiscal management and inclusive growth sets the stage for a promising future.

To understand the interim budget in simple terms, Click Here for our YouTube channel for a thorough analysis.

 

Disclaimer-

This information is for informational purposes only and should not be considered as investment/trading advice. Always do your research and consult with a financial advisor.